Tariff

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The tariffs are taxes levied on imports of goods. It is important to note that tariffs may vary depending on the type of product, the country of origin and destination, and the trade policies adopted by governments.

The imposition of tariffs can have a negative effect on consumption, as it can make imported products more expensive, thus hurting the domestic consumer. On the other hand, tariffs can have a positive effect on production, as they can protect domestic industry from foreign competition.

In addition, Tariffs can be an important source of revenue for the government of the country applying them. For information on the tariffs that apply to a given product in a specific country, it is necessary to consult the relevant tariff schedules.

Here are some practical examples of how tariffs work

  1. If a Spanish company wishes to export wine to the United States, a tariff of 25% can be imposed on the value of the goods. This means that the company would have to pay an additional $25 for every $100 in value of its wine.
  2. If a US company wants to import cars from Germany, it may be imposed a 10% tariff on the value of the vehicles. This would increase the cost of German cars and make US-made cars more competitive.
  3. If a Mexican company wants to export tomatoes to Canada, it could face a 15% tariff on the value of the tomatoes. This could make Mexican tomatoes more expensive for Canadian consumers and favour local producers.

In a nutshell, Tariffs can have a large impact on the cost of imported or exported goods, and can be an important tool to protect domestic industry or generate revenue for the government. However, they can also negatively affect consumers and businesses that depend on international trade.

ChatGPT can help you find out about tariffs in different ways:

  1. Provide information on tariffs: ChatGPT can provide you with detailed information on the different types of tariffs, how they are calculated, the effects they have and how to obtain specific tariff data for a particular country and product.
  2. Assisting in the search for information: If you need specific information on tariffs for a particular product or country, ChatGPT can help you search for that information in relevant databases or websites.
  3. Interpret tariff data: If you have tariff information but do not know how to interpret it, ChatGPT can help you understand the different aspects of the data, such as the tariff rate and the amount to be paid.
  4. Offer advice: ChatGPT can provide recommendations and advice on how to reduce the impact of tariffs on your business, such as finding local suppliers or looking for countries with lower tariffs.

Tariffs are customs charges that are levied on the goods. apply to imports of goods. Customs duties applied to imports of goods. The imposition of tariffs provides goods produced in a country with a competitive price advantage on imported goods of the same type. In addition, tariffs or tariff rates are a source of revenue for governments.

Tariffs are applied to each product and depend on each country, which sets the quantities autonomously. There are many bilateral and multilateral agreements (Free Trade Agreements) on the limitation of tariffs, such as the so-called Uruguay Round, which resulted in commitments made by countries to reduce tariffs and "bind" customs duty rates at levels that are difficult to increase.

Tariff rates

THERE ARE THREE TYPES OF LEVY DEPENDING ON THE WAY IN WHICH THEY ARE APPLIED:

  • Ad Valorem. This is the application of a percentage of the total value of the cargo. For example, if the value of the cargo is €10,000 and a tariff of 5% is applied we would find a tariff payment of €500.
  • Specific. In this case the total amount is preset according to the quantity or number of units. For example: you can establish that €100 will be paid for each metric tonne of the goods.
  • Combined. In this case a mixed tariff is established where part of the ad valorum and part of the specific tariff are applied in combination.

Effects produced by the tariff:

  • Consumption effect. It makes the price of the imported product more expensive. This is detrimental to the domestic consumer.
  • Production effect. The imposition of the tariff benefits the domestic industry in terms of competition.
  • Income effect. The government of the country imposing the tariff receives revenue from the tariff. The state's tax revenue increases.

How to obtain tariff data?

The way tariffs are calculated is not standard, but can be a fixed amount, a percentage of the value of the goods, and so on. In order to find out what tariffs apply in a given country to a given good, it is necessary to consult the corresponding lists.

However, the World Trade Organisation (WTO) has consolidated information from all member countries, based on the Harmonised Commodity Description and Coding System (HS).

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Picture of Jaime Cavero

Jaime Cavero

Presidente de la Aceleradora mentorDay. Inversor en startups e impulsor de nuevas empresas a través de Dyrecto, DreaperB1 y mentorDay.
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