Capital goods

CAPITAL GOODS

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Capital goods are those that are used in the production of goods or services and have a long useful life. These goods are considered a long-term investment for companies, as they tend to be expensive and are expected to last for several years. Examples of capital goods are machinery, tools, transport vehicles, computer equipment, among others. Entrepreneurs can find business opportunities in capital goods by offering maintenance, repair, sale or rental services for this type of goods. They may also set up companies specialising in the manufacture or distribution of sector-specific equipment.

Advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of entrepreneurship in capital goods include:

  • Long-term income potential: as this is a long-term investment for companies, the demand for these goods is expected to be constant over time.
  • High profitability: capital goods are often high cost, which means that profit margins can also be high.
  • Specialised niche markets: by offering maintenance, repair or manufacturing services for specific equipment, niche markets with high demand and little competition can be found.

On the other hand, some of the disadvantages that entrepreneurs in this sector may face are:

  • It requires specialised knowledge: To offer maintenance or repair services for equipment, specialised technical knowledge is required, which can be an obstacle for some entrepreneurs.
  • High initial investment: As these are expensive goods, it can be difficult to raise the capital needed to start a business in this sector.
  • Dependence on demand from other sectors: demand for capital goods may be affected by the economic situation in other sectors, which may lead to uncertainty in the company's revenues.

In a nutshell, capital goods represent an interesting opportunity for entrepreneurs with specialised know-how and capital to invest in the sector. By offering specialised services or setting up companies to manufacture or distribute specific equipment, niche markets can be found that are profitable and sustainable over time.

Practical examples of businesses created from capital goods

Here are some examples of companies that have been created from capital goods:

  1. Caterpillar Inc: The company was founded in 1925 and specialises in the manufacture of heavy machinery for construction, mining and agriculture. Its products include excavators, tractors, backhoes, loaders and engines.
  2. IBM: International Business Machines Corporation, also known as IBM, was founded in 1911 and is a manufacturer of computer hardware, software and technology-related services. Its products include servers, storage systems, business software and consulting.
  3. John Deere: The company was founded in 1837 and specialises in the manufacture of agricultural and garden machinery. Its products include tractors, lawn mowers, combine harvesters and other agricultural equipment.
  4. Boeing: The company was founded in 1916 and is engaged in the manufacture of commercial, military and cargo aircraft, as well as the provision of aerospace services. Its products include commercial aircraft such as the 747 and 787, and military aircraft such as the F-18.
  5. Siemens: The company was founded in 1847 and is engaged in the manufacture of electrical and electronic equipment, as well as the provision of technology-related services. Its products include turbines, generators, medical diagnostic equipment and industrial automation systems.
  6. Canon: The company was founded in 1937 and is a manufacturer of imaging and optical equipment. Its products include cameras, printers, scanners and copiers.

These are just some of the companies that have been created from capital goods, demonstrating that there is a wide range of business opportunities in this sector.

How to look for business opportunities in capital goods?

To look for business opportunities in capital goods, entrepreneurs can follow the following steps:

  1. Identify market needs: It is important to identify what needs companies have in terms of capital equipment, what problems they face, and how these could be addressed. This can be done through interviews with potential customers, market research and trend analysis.
  2. Analyse the competition: It is important to know the competitors and their offer in the capital goods market. This will identify possible opportunities for differentiation and unserved market niches.
  3. Research new technologies: New technologies can change the way companies use capital equipment, so it is important to keep abreast of innovations in this field and assess whether they can be used to develop new products or improve existing ones.
  4. Establish strategic alliances: Strategic alliances can be established with other companies already in the capital goods market to offer complementary products or to improve distribution and market presence.
  5. Identify possible barriers to entry: Barriers to entry can be high in the capital goods market due to the need for large investments in research and development, machinery and infrastructure. It is important to identify these barriers and assess whether it is possible to overcome them or to find an unserved market niche.
  6. Assess economic viability: It is important to assess the economic viability of any business opportunity in the capital goods market. This includes estimating production costs, selling prices, potential demand and payback time.

By following these steps, entrepreneurs can find business opportunities in the capital goods market and develop products and services that meet the needs of companies.

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CASE STUDY OF AN ENTREPRENEUR SETTING UP A CAPITAL GOODS COMPANY

Juan is an entrepreneur who has worked for many years in an agricultural machinery company. During this time, he has learned a lot about the operation of this equipment and has detected a need in the market: many farmers have problems keeping their machinery in good condition due to lack of proper maintenance. Juan has decided to set up a company to provide preventive and corrective maintenance services for agricultural machinery. He has researched the market and has found that there are a large number of farmers who need these services, but who currently do not have access to them or are not satisfied with the services they receive.

Juan has designed a business plan in which he offers maintenance, repair and spare parts sales services for agricultural machinery. He has established agreements with spare parts suppliers and has hired a team of technicians specialised in the repair and maintenance of machinery. To promote his company, Juan has developed a marketing strategy that includes the creation of a website, advertisements in agricultural magazines and newspapers, as well as participation in trade fairs and exhibitions related to agricultural machinery.

In a short time, Juan has caught the attention of farmers in the region and has started to receive requests for services. Over time, his business has expanded and he has hired more technicians and sales staff. Today, his company has become a reference in the region as far as maintenance and repair services for agricultural machinery are concerned.

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Jaime Cavero

Presidente de la Aceleradora mentorDay. Inversor en startups e impulsor de nuevas empresas a través de Dyrecto, DreaperB1 y mentorDay.
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