WHAT IS GITHUB? WHAT IS A REPOSITORY AND WHAT IS IT FOR?
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First you need to know what a repository is.
A repository is a online repository containing files and source code for a project. It is a centralised location for maintain and version control of software projects, documentation or any other type of files. Repositories are widely used in collaborative software development and allow collaboration and version control between several developers.
A repository serves primarily to:
- Version control: allows a complete history of all modifications made to the project files to be maintained, making it easy to recover previous versions in case of errors or problems.
- Collaboration: allows multiple developers to work on a project simultaneously and keep a centralised record of changes made.
- Source code management: provides a centralised location for storing and sharing a project's source code.
- Documentation: allows for up-to-date and centralised documentation of the project, including instructions, notes and other important information.
A repository is a essential tool for collaborative software development and project management.
THE MOST WIDELY USED IS GITHUB
GitHub is a web platform for hosting and sharing software projects and source code. It was founded in 2008 and has become one of the most popular software development platforms in the world.
With GitHub, developers can collaborate on projects, version control their code, track issues and improvements, and contribute to open source projects. In addition, GitHub offers tools for project automation, documentation and code analysis.
GitHub is a platform based on Git, a version control system that allows developers to keep a complete and detailed record of changes made to their projects. This facilitates collaboration and team problem solving.
In short, GitHub is a software project hosting platform that allows developers to work together, control versions and share their work with others.
TO HELP YOU CREATE A REPOSITORY ON GITHUB, HERE ARE SOME STEPS YOU CAN FOLLOW:
- Create a GitHub account: The first thing you need to do is to create an account on GitHub. You can do this for free on their website.
- Create a new repository: After creating your account, you can create a new repository by clicking on the "New repository" button. You will be asked to provide a name for your repository and an optional description.
- Configure the repository options: you can configure various options for your repository, such as the type of licence, the option to make it public or private, and the option to enable or disable wikis and issues.
- Clone the repository on your computer: After creating your repository, you can clone it on your computer using the git clone command in the terminal or using the GitHub Desktop tool.
- Add files to the repository: Once you have cloned the repository on your computer, you can add files to the repository using the terminal or the GitHub Desktop tool.
- Commit and push your changes: After adding files to the repository, you must commit and push your changes to save them to GitHub. You can do this using the terminal or the GitHub Desktop tool.
- Collaborate with other developers: GitHub is a collaborative platform, so you can invite other developers to collaborate on your project. You can do this by setting permissions for your repository.
Remember that GitHub is an essential tool for collaborative software development and project management, and can be a great help to you if you are developing a team project or want to keep a complete record of your code versions.
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TASK
CASE STUDY OF AN ENTREPRENEUR CREATING A GITHUB
Juan is an entrepreneur who is developing a new mobile application for task and project management. He knows he will need a tool to control versions and collaborate with his development team efficiently. He decides to use GitHub to host his code and share it with his team.
TO CREATE HIS GITHUB REPOSITORY, JUAN FOLLOWS THE STEPS BELOW:
- First, create an account on GitHub and make sure your team also has an account.
- Next, create a new repository on GitHub by clicking the "New" button on the GitHub homepage and following the steps to create a new repository.
- Choose a name for your repository and describe the project in the description section.
- He decides whether he wants to keep his repository public or private. John decides to keep his repository private to maintain the privacy of his code.
- Configure version control options for the repository, such as the main branch and merge options.
- John invites his team members to collaborate on the repository, assigning read and write permissions as needed.
- Finally, John clones the repository on his local machine and starts adding his source code and documentation. He uses Git, a version control system, to track changes and push updates to the repository on GitHub.
In short, Juan uses GitHub to create a repository and collaborate with his development team on his new mobile app project. With GitHub, Juan can keep a complete history of changes made to his project and work more efficiently with his team.
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